What is vladimir lenin famous for

When his efforts to transform the Russian economy to a socialist model stalled, he introduced the New Economic Policy, where a measure of private enterprise was again permitted, a policy that continued for several years after his death. In , Lenin narrowly survived an assassination attempt, but was severely wounded.

His long term health was affected, and in he suffered a stroke from which he never fully recovered. In his declining years, he worried about the bureaucratisation of the regime and also expressed concern over the increasing power of his eventual successor Joseph Stalin. Lenin died on 24 January His corpse was embalmed and placed in a mausoleum on Moscow's Red Square. Search term:. Petersburg, and by the beginning of various segments of Russian society, including students and liberal members of the nobility, were calling for political reform.

When an unarmed crowd of workers marched to the city's Winter Palace on January 9 or January 22, in the Western, or New Style, calendar to submit a petition to Emperor Nicholas II, security forces fired on the crowd, killing or wounding several hundred marchers.

The crackdown resulted in further strikes and demonstrations throughout the country, beginning the crisis that would become known as the Russian Revolution of In October the emperor issued his October Manifesto, in which he made a number of political concessions, including a commitment to establish a popularly elected legislative assembly called the Duma In Lenin and his supporters organized a party conference in Prague.

Lenin settled again in Switzerland, where he spent the initial years of World War I In this book, Lenin argued that the world war was an inevitable outcome of Western capitalism and imperialism, whereby the capitalist states of Europe had come to rely upon aggressive foreign expansion in order to maintain economic profits.

Lenin was convinced that the war signaled the final decline of the worldwide capitalist economy and thus was bringing nearer the socialist revolution. He declared himself a "defeatist," arguing that imperial Russia's defeat in the war would be the surest means of bringing about revolution in Russia. In advocating Russia's defeat in World War I, Lenin found himself very much alone among his fellow Russian Marxists, for whom the war had aroused a fair measure of patriotism That summer, former officers of the imperial military, as well as political figures who had been deposed in the Bolshevik seizure of power, began to form anti-Bolshevik armies in southern Russia and Siberia.

Called the White Armies, these groups strongly opposed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and the antidemocratic seizure of power by the Bolshevik Party. Meanwhile, the Soviet government began to organize its own military force, the Red Army, under the direction of Lenin's longtime associate Leon Trotsky.

In August Lenin was seriously wounded by two bullets in an assassination attempt carried out by a political opponent. His strong recovery from the wounds, and his quick return to work, did much to contribute to the "cult" of Lenin as a Christ-like figure who could perform miracles. In the summer of the Soviet government, under Lenin's leadership, launched the Red Terror, a brutal campaign aimed at eliminating political opponents among the civilian population.

Three years of civil war followed. The Lenin-led Soviet government faced incredible odds. They were aided by World War I Allies, who supplied the group with money and troops. Determined to win at any cost, Lenin showed himself to be ruthless in his push to secure power.

He launched what came to be known as the Red Terror, a vicious campaign Lenin used to eliminate the opposition within the civilian population.

In August Lenin narrowly escaped an assassination attempt, when he was severely wounded with a pair of bullets from a political opponent. His recovery only reinforced his larger-than-life presence among his countrymen, though his health was never truly the same. Despite the breadth of the opposition, Lenin came out victorious.

But the kind of country he hoped to lead never came to fruition. Russia, as he saw it, would be void of class conflict and the international wars it fostered. Famine and poverty shaped much of society. To ease the tension, Lenin introduced the New Economic Policy, which allowed workers to sell their grain on the open market. Lenin suffered a stroke in May , and then a second one in December of that year. With his health in obvious decline, Lenin turned his thoughts to how the newly formed USSR would be governed after he was gone.

Increasingly, he saw a party and government that had strayed far from its revolutionary goals. In early he issued what came to be called as his Testament, in which a regretful Lenin expressed remorse over the dictatorial power that dominated Soviet government.

He was particularly disappointed with Joseph Stalin, the general secretary of the Communist Party, who had begun to amass great power. Nearly 10 months later, on January 21, , he passed away in the village now known as Gorki Leninskiye.

We strive for accuracy and fairness. Through violent means he established a system of Marxist socialism called communism on the former Russian Empire, which attempted to impose collective control over the means of production, redistribute wealth, abolish the aristocracy, and create a more equitable society for the masses.

Lenin spent his adult life agitating for and leading revolutionary communist activities in Russia. This culminated in October Revolution, which brought Lenin's Bolshevik faction to power. In the wake of the Revolution, the reign of the Bolshevik regime under Lenin was marked by economic chaos and deprivation; bloody civil war; massive sometimes deliberate famines among the rural working class; and brutal repression, torture, and murder of those suspected or accused of dissent, insufficient loyalty to the Revolution, or of holding out food or other goods.

Despite these crimes, Lenin is still revered among some communists, communist sympathizers and citizens of former USSR republics. Lenin was born in in what was then Simbirsk, about miles east of Moscow. His family, with the last name Ulyanov, was middle class and prosperous. Two events shaped his revolutionary beliefs: the execution of his older brother, Alexandr for an attempt to murder the Russian Tsar; and his expulsion from Kazan University for being the ringleader of a student uprising.

While becoming a Marxist in , he later was allowed to sit for his law examinations and earned a law degree from St. Petersburg University. He became a public defender and part of a group of revolutionary Marxists. Eventually, his activities got him exiled to Siberia for three years, from to After that he adopted the pseudonym, "Lenin", and moved to Europe, to continue his revolutionary activities. He returned to Russia to agitate for the, ultimately failed, Revolution of , then returned abroad to Europe in Lenin returned to Russia in April after the czar had abdicated and the Soviet Revolution was underway.

Once in power Lenin withdrew Russia from WW I, but his Red Army ended up fighting a three-year civil war with the White Army, a coalition of monarchists, capitalists, and democratic socialists. After an attempted assassination in in which he was seriously wounded, Lenin waged the Red Terror through the Bolshevik secret police, known as the Cheka.

After the Russian famine of , which killed at least five million people, he introduced his New Economic Policy in an attempt to prevent a second revolution. It permitted some private enterprise, introduced a wage system and let peasants sell produce and other goods on the open market while having to pay tax on any earnings, either in money or raw goods.

State-owned enterprises such as steel operated on a for-profit basis.