What makes liars lie




















There is a significant difference between pathological lies and white lies. A white lie, or a lie told to avoid hurt or ill-feelings in another person, is a common by-product of many social interactions. White lies are told without any ill-intent, and are generally considered to be harmless. Pathological lies are continuous, compulsive, complex, and can occur for no apparent reason.

This could include creating a completely false personal history, making up a fictional relationship with a celebrity, or claiming to be suffering from a dire illness. When further questioned, your loved one might give quick and detailed responses that only vaguely answer the question.

Despite scepticism or frustration from others with the lack of truthfulness, pathological liars often display little concern or guilt about getting found out. However, psychiatrists have found that pathological lying is often connected to other mental health conditions , particularly personality disorders.

Some common conditions linked to pathological lying include:. Other factors may also influence the development of pathological lying. For example, childhood trauma can result in the sufferer relying on lies to create a persona that can withstand the negative environment, a habit that can persist into adulthood. Some scientists also believe that different hormone levels, specifically higher levels of testosterone and lower levels of cortisol, may also play into whether a person becomes a pathological liar.

For adults, pathological lying can be a difficult condition to treat, as lying has often become habitual and automatic. This type of addiction, combined with the potential presence of other underlying mental health conditions, can complicate the desire for people who pathologically lie to seek treatment on their own. The next time you suspect someone is telling you a lie, watch for facial expressions and body language to see if any of the tell-tale signs of a liar are visible.

While this list is not exhaustive, it does give an interesting look into the reasons why people lie and may help to ease a difficult situation.

If you can determine that your spouse lies about his whereabouts not because he is cheating on you, but simply because he doesn't want to get in trouble for working late again, this should give you peace of mind. If you decide that your teen is lying because she feels restricted by your rules, you could possibly discuss allowing her more freedom and you will likely receive more respect in return.

It is important to keep in mind that people who lie don't always do so to hurt your feelings. It's hard to have a relationship without trust - at least, not a meaningful one. Keeping a secret, being a person of your word, following through on promises By subscribing you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Health Topics. Health Tools. Emotional Health. Medically Reviewed. Often we do not like to associate with people who lie, but in fact, we all lie from time to time.

Lies take on all shapes and forms, from omission of details to flat-out falsehoods. It's almost reasonable to say that lying is instinctive because even young children lie without realizing it. No matter how common it is to lie, it is still considered impolite and bad behavior.

Being lied to can be frustrating and it often breaks the bond of trust between two people, causing problems in the relationship. Knowing the reasons why people lie, however, can shed some light on the problem and help us understand the people who lie.

Self-Defense Many people lie because they want to protect themselves from an unpleasant situation or conflict. Think of young children who lie; they lie to make sure that they don't get into trouble. Children lie to avoid unpleasant consequences or punishment. Adults do the same.

Many people lie because they know they've done something that will anger the other person. We look at some of the reasons why this might happen. Munchausen syndrome, now known as factitious disorder imposed on self FDIS , is a psychological condition in which a person fakes illness to receive…. Antisocial personality disorder involves patterns of disregard for the rights of others.

Here, learn about its symptoms, treatments, causes, and more. A personality disorder affects an individual and how they see themselves and others. A personality disorder is a mental health condition that can…. Frontotemporal dementia refers to a group of conditions that can affect speech, behavior, and other functions.

Learn about the symptoms, stages, and…. What to know about pathological liars. Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, Ph. What is pathological lying? Causes Signs and symptoms Diagnosis Coping methods Treatment Summary Pathological liars tell compulsive lies without a clear motive. Share on Pinterest A pathological liar is someone who lies compulsively and without any clear benefit. Signs and symptoms. Share on Pinterest Pathological lies often differ from ordinary lies in that they are easy for others to verify as incorrect.

How to cope with someone who is a pathological liar. Share on Pinterest If a doctor suspects pathological lying is part of an underlying personality disorder, they may suggest psychotherapy.

Latest news Adolescent depression: Could school screening help? Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Related Coverage. Is there a link between bipolar disorder and lying? The following are some of the scientifically recognized traits and characteristics of pathological liars. Along with being made the hero or victim in their stories, pathological liars tend to tell lies that seem to be geared at gaining admiration, sympathy, or acceptance by others.

A pathological liar tells lies and stories that fall somewhere between conscious lying and delusion. They sometimes believe their own lies. Some do it so often that experts believe they may not know the difference between fact and fiction after some time. Pathological liars also tend to be natural performers.

When asked questions, they may speak a lot without ever being specific or answering the question. Most people lie at one time or another. Previous research has suggested that we tell an average of 1. Pathological lies, on the other hand, are told consistently and habitually. They tend to appear pointless and often continuous. It can test the trust in any relationship and make it hard to even have a simple conversation with the person. Be supportive and kind, but firm. Someone who pathologically lies may have the tendency to first respond with a lie.

The person may be driven by an underlying personality disorder, anxiety , or low self-esteem.



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