What was metternichs goals




















What were two results of the Congress of Vienna? France saw its royal family restored, and Poland became part of Russia. The Congress of Vienna ended the Napoleonic Wars in a way that was generally acceptable to all the major powers in Europe, even the defeated French. The Congress changed the map of Europe in order to ensure a stable balance of power on the Continent.

The Congress of Vienna failed because the great powers didn't deal with rising nationalism across Europe , a force that would destabilize the continent The Congress of Vienna was a success because the congress got a balance of power back to the European countries. The congress also brought back peace among the nations.

Europe had peace for about 40 years. What was the long-term legacy of the Congress of Vienna? The Vienna Settlement was based on three principles, viz. The most dangerous topic at the Congress was the Polish-Saxon Crisis. Russia wanted most of Poland, and Prussia wanted all of Saxony, whose king had allied with Napoleon. The tsar would become king of Poland. Austria was fearful this would make Russia much too powerful, a view which was supported by Britain. It redrew the map of Europe in order to establish a balance of power among the major powers in order to preserve the peace.

However, the Congress failed to take account of the countless 'National Questions' in Europe. To him and Baron von Stein, Prussia was indebted for improvements in its army system, the abolition of serfdom and feudal burdens, the opening of civil service to all classes, and the complete reform of the educational system.

However, by the time of the Congress of Vienna, the zenith of his influence, if not of his fame, was passed. In diplomacy he was no match for Metternich, whose influence soon overshadowed his own. During his late career he acquiesced to reactionary policies along the lines of the rest of the Congress.

He sought a negotiated secure peace so as to perpetuate the gains of the French revolution. He allied himself to a Committee of Eight lesser powers including Spain, Sweden, and Portugal to control the negotiations. Once Talleyrand was able to use this committee to make himself a part of the inner negotiations, he then left it, once again abandoning his allies.

Talleyrand protested against the procedure we have adopted and soundly [be]rated us for two hours. It was a scene I shall never forget. Virtually every state in Europe had a delegation in Vienna — more than states and princely houses were represented at the Congress. In addition, there were representatives of cities, corporations, religious organizations for instance, abbeys , and special interest groups e. The Congress was noted for its lavish entertainment: according to a famous joke it did not move, but danced.

Participants of the Congress of Vienna: 1. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 2. Joaquim Lobo Silveira, 7th Count of Oriola 3. Klemens Wenzel, Prince von Metternich 7. Count Karl Robert Nesselrode 9. Pedro de Sousa Holstein, 1st Count of Palmela Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh Emmerich Joseph, Duke of Dalberg Baron Johann von Wessenberg Prince Andrey Kirillovich Razumovsky Charles Stewart, 1st Baron Stewart Wacken Recorder Friedrich von Gentz Congress Secretary Baron Wilhelm von Humboldt William Cathcart, 1st Earl Cathcart Prince Karl August von Hardenberg Count Gustav Ernst von Stackelberg.

The goal of the Congress of Vienna was not simply to restore old boundaries but to resize the main powers so they could balance each other and remain at peace. The Congress of Vienna — dissolved the Napoleonic world and attempted to restore the monarchies Napoleon had overthrown, ushering in an era of conservatism.

The goal was not simply to restore old boundaries but to resize the main powers so they could balance each other. France lost all its recent conquests, while Prussia, Austria, and Russia made major territorial gains. Russia gained parts of Poland. The new Kingdom of the Netherlands had been created just months before and included formerly Austrian territory that in became Belgium. The Final Act, embodying all the separate treaties, was signed on June 9, , a few days before the Battle of Waterloo.

The consolidation of Germany from the nearly states of the Holy Roman Empire dissolved in into a much less complex system of 39 states four of which were free cities was confirmed. These states formed a loose German Confederation under the leadership of Austria and Prussia.

Representatives at the Congress agreed to numerous other territorial changes. This sparked the nationalist movement which led to the establishment of the Kingdom of Norway on May 17, , and the subsequent personal union with Sweden.

The Papal States were restored to the Pope. The Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia was restored to its mainland possessions and gained control of the Republic of Genoa. A large United Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed for the Prince of Orange, including both the old United Provinces and the formerly Austrian-ruled territories in the Southern Netherlands.

Other, less important territorial adjustments included significant gains for the German Kingdoms of Hanover which gained East Frisia from Prussia and various other territories in Northwest Germany and Bavaria which gained the Rhenish Palatinate and territories in Franconia. Switzerland was enlarged and Swiss neutrality was established. Swiss mercenaries had played a significant role in European wars for several hundred years; the Congress intended to put a stop to these activities permanently.

Despite the efforts of the Great Powers of Europe to prevent conflict and war with the Congress of Vienna, in many ways the Congress system failed by What were the main objectives of Vienna Congress 10? What were the consequences of Vienna Congress? What was the result of Treaty of Vienna ? What was the impact of Treaty of Vienna European people? Why was Treaty of Vienna signed in ? What was the impact of Treaty of Vienna write any three points?

What were the main provision of the Treaty of Vienna of ? What is the Treaty of Vienna ? What were the highlights of the Treaty of Vienna ? What was Treaty of Vienna What were its characteristics? What are the main features of Treaty of Vienna? What were the three basic principles of the Vienna Settlement?

What was the Treaty of Vienna What were its objectives? What were the four principles of the Congress of Vienna ? What were the goals and principles of the Congress of Vienna? What was one important effect resulting from the political changes made at the Congress of Vienna? Austria's foreign minister who wanted a balance of power in an international equilibrium of political and military forces that would discourage aggression. Holy Alliance, a loose organization of most of the European sovereigns, formed in Paris on Sept.

Answer and Explanation: The Congress of Vienna failed because the great powers didn't deal with rising nationalism across Europe, a force that would destabilize the continent. Russia wanted to use the Holy Alliance to advance its territorial ambitions towards the Muslim Ottoman Empire. It's aim was to maintain the balance of peace among these European powers.

In short, the Russian Tsar wanted to advance Russian interests and aspirations at the Congress of Vienna. The Congress had four major objectives: to establish a balance of power, to encourage conservative regimes, to contain France, and to learn to work together for peace. In simple terms, the Congress of Vienna was convened to clear up the appalling mess left behind by several decades of conflict in Europe. For over three decades the continent had been wracked by bloody, bitter conflict, which could ultimately be traced to the French Revolution and its seismic political impact.

The Vienna Settlement was based on three principles , viz. The Final Act, embodying all the separate treaties created at and around the Congress of Vienna , was signed on June 9, , ushering in major territorial changes to Europe to create a balance of power between nations.

Europe in After the Congress of Vienna. The Congress of Vienna convened to re-map post-Napoleonic Europe and prevent the rebuilding of a strong France. By February , delegates from the European great powers and several other European countries had, through heated compromises, created a new map of Europe. The Congress of Vienna changed international relations by introducing the Congress System.



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