How old is napoleons brother
Napoleon's brother Louis, —, was king of Holland — He reluctantly married Hortense de Beauharnais. Napoleon forced him to abdicate because Louis, more concerned for the interests of the Dutch people than for those of France, defied the ruinous Continental System. Pauline, —, was Napoleon's favorite sister. A woman of great beauty and a notoriously promiscuous seductress, she was the subject of considerable scandal. She accompanied her husband, General Leclerc , on the expedition to Haiti.
After Leclerc's death Napoleon arranged her marriage to Camillo Borghese, a member of the Roman nobility, but they soon separated. Pauline, made princess of Guastalla in , fell into temporary disfavor with her brother because of her hostility to Empress Marie Louise, but when Napoleon's fortune failed, Pauline, the only sibling to join him in exile on Elba, showed herself more loyal than any of his other sisters and brothers.
Another sister, Caroline, —, went to France with the family in and married General Murat. Her ambition, joined with that of her husband, made her grand duchess of Cleves and Berg and later —15 queen of Naples.
The estate most recently served as a home for the Catholic group Divine Word Missionaries. Twentieth-century buildings once occupied by Divine Word will be converted into a new Bordentown City Hall, community center and police department, according to the Philadelphia Inquirer.
In , Napoleon issued an imperial decree making his brother king of Naples. He would later go on to purchase an even bigger property in upstate New York. At Point Breeze, Bonaparte constructed one of the marvels of 19th-century America: a magnificent estate that featured decorative gardens, 12 miles of carriage trails, a number of brick bridges, underground tunnels for transporting luxury goods from the docks and a man-made lake.
According to NJ. At the heart of the estate stood a palatial three-story mansion—the largest building in America save for the White House. In he married Marie-Julie Clary , the daughter of a rich Marseilles businessman. With his election contested by the Clichyite party, he was not able to take his seat until after the coup of 18 Fructidor.
He was then appointed to Parma ratified by the Duke of Parma 1 March, From there he passed to Rome bills passed by the Directory on 6 and 15 May, The situation rapidly became tense. The uprising of 28 December , in the course of which General Duphot was killed, gave him a pretext for leaving the city which Berthier was to invade at the beginning of Thanks to the help of a family friend, Joseph was able to get a job as a commissary of the army in the south of France.
Though not physically attractive, Julie was intelligent and of good character. On August 1, Joseph and Julie were married.
In June he wrote to Joseph:. In whatever circumstances you may be placed by fortune, you know well, my friend, that you cannot have a better or a dearer friend than myself, or one who wishes more sincerely for your happiness. Life is a flimsy dream, soon to be over. If you are going away, and you think that it may be for some time, send me your portrait. We have lived together for so many years, so closely united, that our hearts have become one, and you know best how entirely mine belongs to you.
While I write these lines I feel an emotion which I have seldom experienced. I fear that it will be long before we see each other again, and I can write no more. He briefly accompanied Napoleon on the Italian campaign. In , he was elected as a Corsican deputy in the Council of Five Hundred.
Soon after, he was appointed French ambassador to the court of Parma, and then to Rome. The brothers continued to be close. Napoleon charged Joseph with administering his wealth, looking after family interests and keeping an eye Josephine when he was away in Egypt. He wrote to Joseph:. You are the only person left to me in this world. Your friendship is very dear to me; if I were to lose this, or if you were to betray me, nothing could keep me from becoming a misanthrope.
You will know what I mean. Joseph Bonaparte, by now a wealthy man, bought a townhouse on the Rue du Rocher in Paris.
Joseph set about improving his estate. He would have been content to live the life of a country gentleman. As an early 20th century biographer put it:. He had an element of laziness in his character, a disposition to rest and quietly enjoy the good things he possessed in a dignified way. In the debates of the Five Hundred he took little part, and at the end of his term of membership he did not seek re-election.
Napoleon, however, had other plans for his brother. He had Joseph conclude a convention with the United States at Mortefontaine Throughout the negotiations Napoleon corresponded with Joseph every day.
He also made sure that Joseph had trusted aides who could help him out. Cornwallis said Joseph Bonaparte had. The friction became intense once Napoleon became consul for life and then Emperor They clashed over the issue of whom Napoleon — then childless — would name as his successor.
Joseph, as the eldest brother, claimed he should be recognized as heir. Neither Joseph nor Julie were keen on the idea. Joseph reportedly said to Napoleon:. Leave me to be King of Mortefontaine. I am much happier in that domain, the boundary of which it is true I can see, but where I know myself to be diffusing happiness.
In , Napoleon invaded Spain. He offered Joseph the Spanish throne after his brother Louis refused it. More accurately, he instructed Joseph to abdicate the throne of Naples giving it instead to their sister Caroline and her husband Joachim Murat and go to Spain.
Joseph had strong reservations. He wrote to his brother from Vitoria:. I was proclaimed here yesterday. The inhabitants are strongly opposed to the whole thing. The men in office are terrified by the menacing aspect of the people and by the insurgents…. No one has yet told Your Majesty the whole truth. The fact is that not a single Spaniard is on my side, except the few who composed the Junta, and who travel with me. All the rest who preceded me here have hidden themselves, terrified by the unanimous opinion of their countrymen.
The Spanish regarded the French as atheists and foreigners who deserved no mercy. They also hacked French soldiers to pieces. Napoleon divided Spain into six military districts. Joseph asked Napoleon if he could resign; instead, in , he was made Commander-in-Chief of all the forces left in Spain.
The French lost. Joseph galloped for the frontier. He had to abandon his baggage train, which contained private papers, paintings removed from the Spanish royal palaces, and other valuables that belonged to the Spanish crown. These were scooped up by the British. Joseph returned to Mortefontaine. Joseph objected. Under strong pressure, Joseph acquiesced to the transfer of the Spanish crown to the House of Bourbon on the understanding he would retain his title of King Joseph he never formally abdicated.
On March 30, , when the allied troops reached Paris, Joseph Bonaparte and his family fled to Switzerland. He bought an estate at Prangins, between Geneva and Lausanne. When Napoleon escaped from Elba in , Joseph returned to Paris to join him.
It is said that Congressman Henry Clay vacated his hotel suite so Joseph would have a place to stay. Joseph left Julie and the girls in Paris. They later moved to Frankfurt and then to Brussels.
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